Stress can trigger aggression not only as a defensive reaction but also as a way to reduce internal tension. This pattern is observed in both animals and humans and has a clear...
The neocortex, which evolved relatively recently, is located on the surface of the brain. Proportionally, this level occupies more space in the brains of primates than in those of...
This region evolved later and developed in mammals.
MacLean explained that this level is associated with emotions — a kind of mammalian invention. If you witness something brutal...
The ancient component of the brain — its foundation — is present across a range of species, from humans to geckos. This level controls automatic regulatory functions. If body...
Attention! These are NOT literal layers of the brain.
Let’s begin by examining the macro-organization of the brain. For this, we’ll use a model proposed in the 1960s by...
When cognitive load on the prefrontal cortex is increased, subjects eventually become less inclined to engage in prosocial behavior, such as charity or helping others, and more...
Damage to certain areas of the cortex due to a stroke can block the ability to speak; yet some patients manage to convey their cerebral world of language through alternative...
Willpower isn’t just a metaphor — it’s the work of the brain’s frontal cortex, which consumes a tremendous amount of energy to function.
Its activity is marked by an extremely...
- Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC): Involved in executive functions, such as working memory, cognitive control, planning, and reasoning.
- Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex...
The following information was taken from the book Behave, from the chapter about oxytocin.
There was a study that makes people squirm due to how much it reflects stereotypical...
According to Robert Sapolsky in Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst:
It is a mistake to think that understanding everything must lead to forgiveness.
The fact that...
